Japanese
Title心筋梗塞経験者における麻酔危険度の検討
Subtitle原著
Authors斎藤隆雄, 北畑洋, 神山有史, 荒瀬友子, 坂田正策, 中原俊之, 寒川穣治, 郷律子, 赤沢多賀子
Authors(kana)
Organization徳島大学医学部麻酔学教室
Journal循環制御
Volume7
Number4
Page1089-1094
Year/Month1986/
Article報告
Publisher日本循環制御医学会
Abstract1. 社会的背景 厚生省が昭和61年6月26日に発表した昭和60年人口動態統計によれば, 心疾患による死亡は脳血管障害によるものを追い越して, 癌に次ぐ死亡原因の2位に「躍進」した(図1). 統計の示すところでは, 主として冠疾患の増加によるものである. 飽食時代と言われる栄養の取りすぎ, 運動不足, 社会的ストレスの増大, そして基本的には人口の高齢化などが冠疾患増加の原因と推察される. 著者らは1963〜1985年の23年間に36,055例の手術について麻酔を実施したが(うち心臓以外の手術は35,245例), 術前心筋梗塞の既往歴を持つ患者は非心臓手術例中64例(0.18%)であった(表1). 年ごとにこの比率を調査して見ると, 図2のように近年における増加傾向は顕著であった. 表1に見るように, 過去23年間の平均は0.18%であるのに対して, 最近5年間のそれは7,016例中30例(0.44%)と顕著な増加を示した.
Practice基礎医学・関連科学
Keywords
English
TitlePostinfarction Anesthesia and Incidence of Complications
Subtitle
AuthorsTakao Saito, Hiroshi Kitahata, Arifumi Kohyama, Tomoko Arase, Seisaku Sakata, Toshiyuki Nakahara, Joji Sangawa, Ritsuko Goh, Takako Akazawa
Authors(kana)
OrganizationDepartment of Anesthesiology The University of Tokushima School of Medicine
JournalCirculation Control
Volume7
Number4
Page1089-1094
Year/Month1986/
ArticleReport
PublisherJapan Society of Circulation Control
AbstractA retrospective analysis was made on mortality and morbidity after anesthesia and surgery performed for patients with a previous history or histories of myocardial infarction in the study. Results of the observation were briefly summarized as follows: 1. Sixty four out of 35,245 patients(0.18%), undergone non-cardiac surgery during the past 23 years in The University Hospital of Tokushima, had a history or histories of myocardial infarction. 2. The rate mentioned above has been increasing steadily, and reached 0.44%(30 out of 7,016 cases) in the recent five years. 3. Rate of postoperative reinfarction was 3.1%(2 out of 64 cases), and 1 of the 2 died after reinfarction(50%). The rate of reinfarction did not change significantly during the 23 years. 4. Factors predisposing postoperative major circulatory complications including reinfarction seemed:(1)short interval between the previous infarction and the surgery, (2) old age, (3)preoperative disorders in addition to the history of the infarction, (4)long and extensive surgery, (5)profound hemodynamic changes during anesthesia and surgery.
PracticeBasic medicine
Keywords

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