Japanese
Title小児の麻酔導入および気管内挿管時における心拍出量の変化―UltraCOM(R)による非侵襲的・連続的測定
Subtitle
Authors今井真, 古御堂均, 真尾秀幸, 横田祥, 水嶋雅子, 劔物修
Authors(kana)
Organization北海道大学医学部麻酔学教室
Journal循環制御
Volume8
Number2
Page235-243
Year/Month1987/
Article原著
Publisher日本循環制御医学会
Abstract3才から9才までの小児39例を対象に麻酔導入時および気管内挿管時の循環動態の変化を超音波ドプラー法(UltraCOM(R))により連続的に測定し, 以下の結果を得た. ハロセン導入群(19例), サイアミラール導入群(10例)では, サクシニルコリンおよび気管内挿管により, 主に脈拍数の増加に依存した20〜30%の心拍出量の増加がみられた. 一回心拍出量の変化は小さかった. この心拍出量の増加は, フェンタニールを少量投与した群(10例)では認められなかった. 小児の麻酔導入・挿管時においても循環動態の変動は大きく, フェンタニールの投与はこの変動を抑えた.
Practice基礎医学・関連科学
Keywords
English
TitleChanges of cardiac output during induction and intubation in children by ultrasonic doppler method (UltraCOM(R))
Subtitle
AuthorsMakoto Imai, Hitoshi Furumido, Hideyuki Mashio, Sho Yokota, Masako Mizushima, Osamu Kemmotsu
Authors(kana)
OrganizationDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hokkaido University School of Medicine
JournalCirculation Control
Volume8
Number2
Page235-243
Year/Month1987/
ArticleOriginal article
PublisherJapan Society of Circulation Control
AbstractMeasurements of hemodynamic changes (Heart Rate(HR), Cardiac Index(CI), Stroke Index(SI)) were performed in 39 surgical children (averaged aged of 5.6 years old), by a non−invasive cardiac output measurement utilizing ultrasonic doppler method(UltraCOM(R)). They were divided into 3 groups, halothane slow induction (0.5−2.0%) group, thiamylal rapid induction (3−4mg/kg) group and fentanyl pretreatment (2−3μg/kg) group. In each group succinylcholine, chrolide (SCC) 1mg/kg were given to facilitate intubation. The following results were obtained. 1)In halothane (19 cases) and thiamylal (10 cases) group, HR and CI increased (20−30%) significantly after both SCC administration and endotrachal intubation. SI had a tendency to increase (12%) in halothane group after intubation and to decrease (9%) after SCC administration in thiamylal group. 2)In fentanyl group (10cases), HR and CI decreased after induction.
PracticeBasic medicine
Keywordsultrasonic doppler method, children, hemodynamic changes, induction and intubation

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